MacBook安装homebrew

2021年11月18日发布阅读(2717) 作者：Jerman

brew.sh

如果你网络牛批，直接用brew.sh上的方法

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

如果报443端口错误，说明访问不了，需要翻墙

准备好vpn软件
设置终端proxy

vim ~/.bash_profile

function proxy_off(){
        unset http_proxy
        unset https_proxy
        unset ftp_proxy
        unset rsync_proxy
        echo -e "已关闭代理"
}
function proxy_on() {
        export no_proxy="localhost,127.0.0.1"
        export http_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:1087"
        export https_proxy=$http_proxy
        export ftp_proxy=$http_proxy
        export rsync_proxy=$http_proxy
        export HTTP_PROXY=$http_proxy
        export HTTPS_PROXY=$http_proxy
        export FTP_PROXY=$http_proxy
        export RSYNC_PROXY=$http_proxy
        echo -e "已开启代理"
}

上面1087是vpn的http监听端口，如果是其他端口，对应修改即可。vpn代理时请使用全局，如果是PAC模式，那1087要改成pac监听的端口

输入proxy_on或proxy_off就可以启动或关闭vpn代理

使proxy_on/proxy_off永久生效

在~/.zshrc文件最后，增加一行： source ~/.bash_profile

使用国内的源吧

bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

执行日志：

jerman.xie@192 / % /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"
               开始执行Brew自动安装程序 
              [cunkai.wang@foxmail.com] 
           ['2021-11-18 20:46:45']['12.0']
        https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448 
请选择一个下载镜像，例如中科大，输入1回车。
源有时候不稳定，如果git克隆报错重新运行脚本选择源。cask非必须，有部分人需要。
1、中科大下载源 2、清华大学下载源 3、北京外国语大学下载源  4、腾讯下载源（不推荐） 5、阿里巴巴下载源(不推荐 缺少cask源)  
请输入序号: 2
    你选择了清华大学下载源
！！！此脚本将要删除之前的brew(包括它下载的软件)，请自行备份。
->是否现在开始执行脚本（N/Y） y
--> 脚本开始执行
 Mac os设置开机密码方法：
  (设置开机密码：在左上角苹果图标->系统偏好设置->用户与群组->更改密码)
  (如果提示This incident will be reported. 在用户与群组中查看是否管理员) 
==> 通过命令删除之前的brew、创建一个新的Homebrew文件夹
请输入开机密码，输入过程不显示，输入完后回车
Password:
Sorry, try again.
Password:
开始执行
  ---备份要删除的/opt/homebrew到系统桌面....
cp: /opt/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/os/mac/pkgconfig/fuse/osxfuse.pc: No such file or directory
cp: /opt/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/os/mac/pkgconfig/fuse/fuse.pc: No such file or directory
   ---/opt/homebrew 备份完成
-> 创建文件夹 /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /opt/homebrew
此步骤成功
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod -R a+rwx /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown jerman.xie /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /opt/homebrew
  ---备份要删除的/Users/jerman.xie/Library/Caches/Homebrew到系统桌面....
   ---/Users/jerman.xie/Library/Caches/Homebrew 备份完成
git version 2.30.1 (Apple Git-130)
下载速度觉得慢可以ctrl+c或control+c重新运行脚本选择下载源
==> 克隆Homebrew基本文件
未发现Git代理（属于正常状态）
Cloning into '/opt/homebrew'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 197402, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (197402/197402), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (51351/51351), done.
remote: Total 197402 (delta 146109), reused 191105 (delta 141225)
Receiving objects: 100% (197402/197402), 50.97 MiB | 334.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (146109/146109), done.
此步骤成功
--创建Brew所需要的目录
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/bin/brew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/bin/brew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown jerman.xie /opt/homebrew/bin /opt/homebrew/bin/brew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown jerman.xie /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /opt/homebrew/etc /opt/homebrew/include /opt/homebrew/lib /opt/homebrew/sbin /opt/homebrew/share /opt/homebrew/var /opt/homebrew/opt /opt/homebrew/share/zsh /opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew /opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked /opt/homebrew/Cellar /opt/homebrew/Caskroom /opt/homebrew/Frameworks
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R jerman.xie:admin /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/jerman.xie/Library/Caches/Homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/jerman.xie/Library/Caches/Homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R jerman.xie /Users/jerman.xie/Library/Caches/Homebrew
--依赖目录脚本运行完成
==> 创建brew的替身
==> 克隆Homebrew Core
此处如果显示Password表示需要再次输入开机密码，输入完后回车
Cloning into '/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1095481, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (1095481/1095481), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (358204/358204), done.
remote: Total 1095481 (delta 757052), reused 1064297 (delta 734154)
Receiving objects: 100% (1095481/1095481), 351.13 MiB | 843.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (757052/757052), done.
此步骤成功
==> 克隆Homebrew Cask 图形化软件
  此处如果显示Password表示需要再次输入开机密码，输入完后回车
Password:
Sorry, try again.
Password:
Cloning into '/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 604815, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (604815/604815), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (186561/186561), done.
remote: Total 604815 (delta 428681), reused 590017 (delta 416712)
Receiving objects: 100% (604815/604815), 252.89 MiB | 5.25 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (428681/428681), done.
此步骤成功
==> 克隆Homebrew services 管理服务的启停
Cloning into '/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-services'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1141, done.
remote: Total 1141 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 1141
Receiving objects: 100% (1141/1141), 331.50 KiB | 902.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (484/484), done.
此步骤成功
==> 配置国内镜像源HOMEBREW BOTTLE
sed: /Users/jerman.xie/.zprofile: No such file or directory
环境变量写入->/Users/jerman.xie/.zprofile
此步骤成功
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod -R a+rwx /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown jerman.xie /opt/homebrew
运行代码 ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /opt/homebrew
==> 安装完成，brew版本
Homebrew 3.3.4-48-g38630a6-dirty
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision c0d8d4fc628; last commit 2021-11-18)
Homebrew/homebrew-cask (git revision 217f257400; last commit 2021-11-18)
Brew前期配置成功
电脑系统版本：12.0
All user-space services OK, nothing cleaned...
  ==> brew update-reset
==> Fetching /opt/homebrew...
==> Resetting /opt/homebrew...
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
Reset branch 'master'
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
==> Fetching /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask...
==> Resetting /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask...
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
Reset branch 'master'
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
==> Fetching /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core...
==> Resetting /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core...
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
Reset branch 'master'
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
==> Fetching /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-services...
==> Resetting /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-services...
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
Reset branch 'master'
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
        Brew自动安装程序运行完成
          国内地址已经配置完成
  桌面的Old_Homebrew文件夹，大致看看没有你需要的可以删除。
              初步介绍几个brew命令
本地软件库列表：brew ls
查找软件：brew search google（其中google替换为要查找的关键字）
查看brew版本：brew -v  更新brew版本：brew update
安装cask软件：brew install --cask firefox 把firefox换成你要安装的
        欢迎右键点击下方地址-打开URL 来给点个赞
         https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448 
 重启终端 或者 运行 source /Users/jerman.xie/.zprofile   否则可能无法使用
jerman.xie@192 / % source /Users/jerman.xie/.zprofile
jerman.xie@192 / %

安装成功测试

jerman.xie@192 ~ % brew
Example usage:
  brew search TEXT|/REGEX/
  brew info [FORMULA|CASK...]
  brew install FORMULA|CASK...
  brew update
  brew upgrade [FORMULA|CASK...]
  brew uninstall FORMULA|CASK...
  brew list [FORMULA|CASK...]
Troubleshooting:
  brew config
  brew doctor
  brew install --verbose --debug FORMULA|CASK
Contributing:
  brew create URL [--no-fetch]
  brew edit [FORMULA|CASK...]
Further help:
  brew commands
  brew help [COMMAND]
  man brew
  https://docs.brew.sh
jerman.xie@192 ~ % brew --version
Homebrew 3.3.4-48-g38630a6
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision c0d8d4fc628; last commit 2021-11-18)
Homebrew/homebrew-cask (git revision 217f257400; last commit 2021-11-18)
jerman.xie@192 ~ %

工具类

目录

MacBook安装homebrew

brew.sh

使用国内的源吧